Consider These Factors When Deciding Whether to Take Salary or Dividends
One of the most common questions I get asked by corporate business owners is whether to take salary or dividends and how much tax can be saved by taking only dividends. The answer unfortunately, like most issues relating to tax, is that it depends on your circumstances. The concept of integration in the Canadian tax system theoretically strives to make taxes payable the same whether you take salary or dividends or a combination of both. In reality, there is always a difference as everyone’s tax situation is distinct.
Business Tax Deadlines for Sole Proprietors for 2021
While many businesses got a break from some onerous tax deadlines back in the early days of Covid, unfortunately there are no such extensions for 2021. Almost all tax deadlines are now exactly as they were in previous years and small business owners must adhere to them or risk facing penalties for late filing plus interest on any overdue balances. That being said, it is possible that a greater amount of taxpayer relief will be available this year if you can demonstrate financial hardship due to Covid.
I have compiled a list of deadlines for all unincorporated small business owners which includes sole proprietors and self employed individuals. You can also sign up to get a calendar of tax due dates (for sole proprietors) for your ongoing reference.
9 Year End Tax Planning Tips for Small Business Owners
For numerous people around the world, the end of this year cannot come soon enough. It has been an unprecedented few months, the effects of which will be felt for many years to come. And while it has been extremely difficult for some small business owners such as restaurants and storefront retail, others have seen their businesses flourish. e.g. toilet paper manufacturers, Amazon and Zoom. Many businesses were able to pivot their business models to provide goods and services that cater to the “new normal” in interesting and creative ways. Some started selling masks while others increased their online course offerings. Beleaguered restaurants started expanding their delivery menus and offerings. To a dispassionate business analyst, this year has been somewhat fascinating and will provide a great deal of data to economists and analysts alike in the years to come.
It is time for business owners everywhere to start contemplating some end of year tax planning tips to not only ensure that they can maximize their tax deductions and reduce taxes payable, but to streamline the tax filing process in the New Year. Even if you are incorporated and your year end date is not December 31st, it is a good time to take advantage of calendar year deadlines for personal tax planning purposes.
How to Use QBO Class and Location Tracking to Better Analyze Your Data
A powerful, but lesser know feature of QBO is the ability to organize your data by using two separate features which are location tracking and class tracking. These features allow business owners to effectively create a higher level of categorization, in addition to their accounts, which allows for significantly better reporting and analysis.
Class and location tracking are essentially classification mechanisms that allow for reporting by an additional layer of categorization. The primary way to categorize transactions in any accounting system is to assign them to specific accounts eg. sales, purchases, computer equipment, travel, meals, office expenses etc. This is referred to as a “Chart of Accounts”. There does, however, exist two additional layers ways to categorize your transactions in QBO which work on top of the chart of accounts allowing each transaction can be grouped into a broader category. This is particularly useful for companies that have separate locations and/or divisions where they might want to see their results grouped together for deeper analysis and a better understanding of the performance of your business or organization.
Should You Do Your Own Small Business Accounting?
Any potential business owner knows that there are some many facets to starting a small business that it is easy to be overwhelmed . Consequently we tend to focus on what is immediately important while we let some of the more technical aspects of our business be deferred until we can no longer avoid them . One of the often overlooked aspects of business is accounting, which arguably (I’m a bit biased) is one of the most important parts of running a business as a good accounting system will let you know if you are financial viable. While many business owners can cobble together a sense of their financial situation through (as a former boss of mine used to say)” back of the envelope” calculations and reviewing their bank balances, there is still a need for an accounting system which at its core can validate your calculations and provide you with data to ensure that your business is going in the right direction
3 Government Wage Subsidy Programs for Startups and Small Businesses
Budget limitations and inexperience can make hiring new employees a difficult decision for small business owners. Luckily, If you are a startup or a small business in Canada, there are numerous programs that can help you get up and running. Some programs provide help with your cash flow in the form of financing, grants, subsidies and tax credits while others provide resources such as training, mentoring and coaching. Many small businesses particularly when they are in the startup stage should take the time to research these programs and send applications to the ones that might be applicable. Below are a list of three popular programs that are worth exploring further:
Note that the programs listed below are independent of COVID. For a list of COVID related wage subsidies and tax credits, please see the Government of Canada website
Should You Incorporate Your Rental Property
For anyone looking to build wealth, achieve financial independence and/or retire early (see FIRE movement), it is important to build sources of passive income i.e. streams of income that are generated month to month without having to actively work for them. One of the most popular methods of building passive income is to purchase a property that generates rental income. If done correctly and with some luck, the return on investments (ROI) , which is composed of both rental income and appreciation in the value of the property, can significantly improve your net worth.
An important decisions when purchasing a rental property is whether you should own the property in your own name or purchase it through a corporation. The right decision depends on a variety of factors which are discussed below:
4 Simple Financial Metrics to Help Measure the Success of Your Small Business
Most small business owners want insights into their business performance to get a sense of what they are doing well while also trying to understand their areas of weakness. Unfortunately a big picture view does not always immediately reveal itself– a thorough understanding of your business generally requires a more thorough analysis and introspection. You may be tempted to look at cash (or lack thereof) in your bank account or your net profit , however these are not always reliable indicators of success or failure , particularly when taken in isolation. Every small business owner should identify the specific needs and constraints of their business to determine the optimal analysis required to assess its financial performance. Some general analysis that most businesses can benefit from are presented below:
Top 6 Signs Your Small Business Might Need a New Accountant
I met with a small business owner recently who had just purchased a retail business and was looking for a new accountant. It seems that the current accountant was reviewing her books on a quarterly basis, preparing financial statements and doing the year-end tax returns – all typical accountant stuff. The problem was that the accountant, while charging this small business a fairly significant amount of money, was not really adding any value to their business. The bookkeeping, which was done by the previous business owner, was still being entered manually in ledgers (!). The quarterly accounting review consisted of checking the ledgers for mathematical accuracy and ensuring no major deductions had been missed without any discussion regarding the performance of the business. Worst of all, the accountant was not responding to the client’s requests for a meeting to discuss the financial performance of the business
4 Factors to Consider When Pricing Your Small Business Services
One of the most challenging aspects of starting and maintaining a business, regardless of whether you are a freelancer or a conglomerate, is determining the right price to charge for your services. If you are an economist, the ideal price is simply the point at which demand meets supply. If a price is too high the demand for the service will go down thereby resulting in excess supply or capacity by the service provider. If the price is too low then demand will increasing leaving the supplier less availability to meet demand. Of course, pricing can be significantly more complex than this and has become a lot more sophisticated in recent years. Businesses pay thousands of dollars to pricing consultants for strategies that take numerous factors into consideration when determining pricing. One only has to look to airlines as example of a seemingly inscrutable pricing model. Unfortunately, smaller businesses, freelancers and startups don’t usually have the budget for a pricing strategist and have to make do by searching for information available on the internet, discussing it with their business associates or simply using their gut to come up with something that makes sense. As an internet source, I have set out a strategy for determining a price for your services
How to Pay Dividends to Non Resident Shareholders
Anytime a Canadian corporation makes a dividend payment to its shareholders it is required to follow certain procedures. For Canadian shareholders, corporations must prepare a T5 dividend slip for each shareholder that receives a dividend and submit the T5s to Revenue Canada. (Similarly Quebec Corporations must issue an RL1 ). The process for issuing dividends to Non resident (foreign) shareholders who own shares in Canadian companies is different and is discussed below:
Nine Steps to Starting your Small Business
Starting a small business is a fairly simple process. If you are using your own given name, all you really need is a product or service that people want to a buy. Maintaining a business that is successful and meets your long term goals can be a little more difficult. In our current technological age of AI, online apps for pretty much anything and cloud computing, the tools and apps that can help you succeed are numerous to the point where they can be a bit overwhelming. You are a Google search away from being bombarded with search results, many pages deep, that provide insight, tips, tricks, mistakes and guidance on how to run a business. The difficulty arises when you have to implement them, since every small business owner’s circumstances and business goals are unique. Additionally most business owners, particularly in the startup stages, have tight budgets. With that in mind, below are the steps businesses should follow when they are first getting off the ground:
Why a Separate Bank Account is Essential for Your Small Business
If you are self employed or a small business owner taking care of your own accounting and business finances, you have probably discovered that this can be time consuming and occasionally frustrating. It can sometimes be difficult to know if you are doing things correctly. Consequently, you procrastinate, which makes things worse at year end or tax time. To combat the problem it is important to have tools in place to facilitate the process and make it less painful, which could include accounting software and/or a bookkeeper as well as a good organization system for your documents, whether you have a paperless office or a manual filing system. Another very simple measure that you can take is to have a separate bank and credit card account for your business.
19 Features to Consider When Selecting Small Business Accounting Software
A good accounting software can be an invaluable tool for businesses. Before choosing an accounting software it helps to have a detailed understanding of what your accounting system can do for you . This involves analysing the key aspects of your business, determining what is essential (eg. invoicing, expenses, banking, reports) and what you would like to have (eg. time tracking, credit card payments, banking downloads etc.). By reviewing your requirements in advance and building a checklist, you can make a better decision about something that goes to the very foundation of your business. Below are some important features to consider:
COVID-19 Details on Canada 75% Wage Subsidy for Businesses with Employees (CEWS)
Businesses who have employees that are on payroll (i.e. for whom deductions at source is being remitted and T4s/RL1s are being issued) are entitled to a Wage Subsidy of 75% of the employees’ gross payroll up to a maximum of $847 per week referred to as Canadian Emergency Wage Subsidy or CEWS. This should prove to be very helpful to businesses who don’t want to let employees go but due to reductions (or complete stoppage) of revenues may not be able to afford to pay them. It provides for business continuity and financial relief to a significant subsection of the population.