COVID-19: Financial and Tax Relief Measures for Small Business and Individuals (UPDATED)
Covid-19, Self Employed, Small Business, Business Tax Ronika Khanna Covid-19, Self Employed, Small Business, Business Tax Ronika Khanna

COVID-19: Financial and Tax Relief Measures for Small Business and Individuals (UPDATED)

UPDATED APRIL 27, 2020

In response to the financial pressure being felt by small business, employees and individuals as a result of COVID-19, a number of measures have been announced by governments and banks to alleviate this difficulty These are enumerated in this post and while details relating to eligibility, how to apply etc. on the measures announced by the federal government today are still forthcoming, small businesses and individuals now know what types of financial relief they may be eligible for and can start preparing accordingly.

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Tips and Tools for Working from Home
Self Employed, Small Business, Technology Ronika Khanna Self Employed, Small Business, Technology Ronika Khanna

Tips and Tools for Working from Home

Having a home based business has many advantages - there's no wearying commute to and from work, our sleep schedule is not beholden to an alarm clock and it allows us to work, if we so choose, when we are at our most productive or creative. An additional benefit is that expenses relating to our home office are tax deductible. Working from home can, however, also present a unique set of challenges. Given the proximity of distractions including our beds, fridges , tvs and perhaps worst of all, our computers, it requires a great deal of discipline and focus to actually get any work done.

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Small Business Tax Filing Deadlines for 2019 (UPDATED)
Business Tax Ronika Khanna Business Tax Ronika Khanna

Small Business Tax Filing Deadlines for 2019 (UPDATED)

As the year end approaches, small businesses should be aware of the deadlines, imposed by Revenue Canada and Revenue Quebec, for their various tax obligations. Ensuring that these are done on a timely basis can result in significant savings , that can be put to better use in the business , by avoiding interest and penalties. It also helps to prevent aggressive notices from revenue agencies and reduces the red flags that tend to accompany habitually late filers. Below are the deadlines that businesses should be aware of: 

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Impact of COVID-19 on Small Business and Their Employees(UPDATED): EI Sickness and EI Regular Benefits
Small Business, Covid-19, Business Tax Ronika Khanna Small Business, Covid-19, Business Tax Ronika Khanna

Impact of COVID-19 on Small Business and Their Employees(UPDATED): EI Sickness and EI Regular Benefits

Updated on March 30, 2020 for CERB which will replace the EI benefits in the short term.

The impact of Covid 19 (caused by the CoronaVirus) is being felt deeply all across the world right now as individuals, businesses, healthcare institutions and governments try to cope with the ongoing and evolving implications. It is a difficult time as individuals try not to panic and governments are endeavouring to decide the best course of action for their citizens. Small businesses are experiencing are experiencing dramatic slowdowns or are being forced to close as customers stay at home.

Businesses who have employees that are quarantining themselves due travel or potential contact with the Coronavirus as well as employees who are laid off are entitled to EI Benefits. While there have been some changes to the sickness benefits in the face of Covid 19, EI benefits currently remain the same and are explained below:

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3 Online Accounting Software Options for Small Business
Self Employed, Technology, Quickbooks, Accounting Ronika Khanna Self Employed, Technology, Quickbooks, Accounting Ronika Khanna

3 Online Accounting Software Options for Small Business

As cloud computing becomes ubiquitous, the number of cloud based online accounting software options continues to grow. Many small business owners want a software that has an intuitive and easy-to-use interface that allows them to bill customers, enter expenses, record bank transactions and generate financial statements and other reports,. We also want to be able to access the software from anywhere (you never know when the desire to do your accounting strikes!) and not be tied down to a specific location Below is a summary of 3 cost effective, multi functional alternatives :

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Business and Tax Implications of Owning Rental Property
Regulatory/Legal, Small Business, Business Tax Ronika Khanna Regulatory/Legal, Small Business, Business Tax Ronika Khanna

Business and Tax Implications of Owning Rental Property

A great many fortunes have been made in real estate. Conversely, as was evidenced in 2008 with the deflation of the housing bubble, many fortunes have also been spectacularly lost. Fortunes aside, owning real estate is one of the best ways to build equity. If you own your home, you are already one step ahead. With rental property, you can further augment your net worth if after investing the necessary down payment the rental income covers and/or exceeds the mortgage payment and related expenses, (Leaving you free to move on to buying your next property). This is not a decision to take lightly as with any investment there are several business and tax factors to consider before taking the plunge:

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5 Reasons to Change Your GST/HST/QST Reporting Period and How to Do It
Business Tax Ronika Khanna Business Tax Ronika Khanna

5 Reasons to Change Your GST/HST/QST Reporting Period and How to Do It

When starting a business the selection of the GST/HST or QST reporting period i.e. how often to file your sales tax returns is often based on new business considerations. Many new business owners are quite enthusiastic and/or orderly and therefore would prefer to file their reports and pay the balance owing on a more regular basis. Conversely owners might be concentrating on the other aspects of running their business and do not want to be bothered with the administrative hassle of regular monthly or quarterly reporting. In this case, you might select the annual reporting option to make the year end reporting requirements as simple as possible. As time passes and your business evolves, you might realize that the option that you initially selected may no longer be the most optimal.

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What is your Net Worth?
Cash Flow, Personal Finance Ronika Khanna Cash Flow, Personal Finance Ronika Khanna

What is your Net Worth?

There comes a point in many people's lives when they want to find out what they are worth. This is much more difficult to quantify on a metaphysical level; however on a tangible level most people can figure out how much wealth they have created over time. The definition of net worth is simply the total of all your assets (what you own) less your liabilities (what you owe).

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How to Prepare a Business Budget
Accounting, Cash Flow Ronika Khanna Accounting, Cash Flow Ronika Khanna

How to Prepare a Business Budget

One of the primary challenges facing a small business owner is uncertainty about the future. (It is also what makes entrepreneurship exciting).  We may have an amazing product or service, but we can’t be sure whether this will actually translate into a profitable business model.  A budget is an excellent tool to manage uncertainty and, contrary to popular belief, can actually be fairly straightforward to prepare, particularly for small businesses that do not have to worry about different departments, product lines and geographic areas .

A budget, very simply, is a tool that helps you predict your sales, expenses and profitability as well as your cash flow needs.  It is based on estimates, which in turn are based on a combination of experience, history and industry knowledge. In terms of presentation, a budget should essentially mirror your financial statements and will include the following main categories:

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Employment Insurance for Small Business Owners and Self Employed Individuals

Employment Insurance for Small Business Owners and Self Employed Individuals

One of the benefits allowed employees working in Canada is that have access to employment insurance. A specific amount is withdrawn from each employees paycheques each pay period along with an employer portion and remitted to Revenue Canada. This entitles them to wage loss replacement, in the event that they are laid off, as well as other benefits. This can be extremely useful in difficult times and has been used by millions of Canadians.

Unfortunately, taxpayers who are considered self employed are not entitled to the same benefits. A self employed individual also includes anyone who owns 40% of a corporation and usually extends to family members of self employed people. By the same token, self employed taxpayers (whether they are sole proprietorships or owners of corporations) are also not required to pay employment insurance (EI) premiums.

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Consider These Financial and Tax Implications When Buying a Home
Personal Finance Ronika Khanna Personal Finance Ronika Khanna

Consider These Financial and Tax Implications When Buying a Home

The Canadian real estate market has been a good place to invest in recent years, although comparisons to the US real estate bubble, which finally culminated in 2008, are continuing to intensify. Potential homeowners often find themselves seduced by their vision of the perfect home in the perfect neighbourhood and end up in a difficult situation, referred to as “house poor”, where the majority of their disposable income goes to paying down their mortgages.  This can be avoided by ensuring that you realistically assess what you can afford and being financially responsible. 

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Quebec’s Small Business Tax Deduction and How It Relates to Payroll Hours
Regulatory/Legal, Business Tax Ronika Khanna Regulatory/Legal, Business Tax Ronika Khanna

Quebec’s Small Business Tax Deduction and How It Relates to Payroll Hours

Revenue Quebec, in the March 2017 budget (or economic plan as they like to call it) decided that a small business wasn’t a small business for the purposes of the tax deduction, unless a minimum number of payroll hours was worked by employees of the business.   Initially they had wanted to impose a minimum number of 3 full time employees to qualify for the deduction, however, after realizing that many businesses had several part time employees during the year, they changed the requirement to a minimum number of hours worked to 5,500 hours per year.  This could be a combination of full time and part time employees.  Consequently, many businesses that had qualified for the small business tax rate were no longer eligible.

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9 Tax Facts about Charitable Donations for Individuals and Small Business Owners
Personal Finance, Small Business, Business Tax Ronika Khanna Personal Finance, Small Business, Business Tax Ronika Khanna

9 Tax Facts about Charitable Donations for Individuals and Small Business Owners

Every good act is charity. A man's true wealth hereafter is the good that he does in this world to his fellows. - Moliere. Unfortunately, the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) has specific criteria for what qualifies as a charitable donation and not all good acts qualify for a tax benefit. Growing a moustache (although not without its costs) or running a marathon, are generally not considered to be a charitable donations according to the tax code. Luckily there are a multitude of charitable organizations that do qualify the donors to receive a tax credit for their donations.  Some facts about the tax credit are discussed below: 

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Pros and Cons of Incorporating your small business
Regulatory/Legal, Self Employed, Business Tax Ronika Khanna Regulatory/Legal, Self Employed, Business Tax Ronika Khanna

Pros and Cons of Incorporating your small business

The decision to incorporate can be a difficult one that many small businesses face at some point in their lifetime and . Incorporation, literally, represents the creation of a new person.  Whereas a sole proprietorship is an extension of one's self, a corporation takes on a life of it's own; it can give birth to subsidiary, marry via a merger and die with a dissolution.  It has to file it's own tax return, can be sued and has a set of rules that govern it's existence.  Below are some of the points to consider when deciding whether to incorporate:

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Employee vs. Self Employed: Criteria and Considerations
Regulatory/Legal, Self Employed Ronika Khanna Regulatory/Legal, Self Employed Ronika Khanna

Employee vs. Self Employed: Criteria and Considerations

For the majority of income earners, employment status is pretty evident.  If you are going to the same place every day,  have an assigned cubicle with a computer and a corporate stapler, and you have a boss that tells you what you need to do, chances are you are an employee.  Conversely if you have several clients, use your own laptop, and are worried about where your next sale is going to come from, you are probably self employed.

There are, however, some workers whose status is not that apparent.  For example you may work from home and use your own computer, but you report to one entity, where someone supervises and directs your work.  In these cases a determination needs to be made as to whether you are an employee or self employed.  It is not enough for the person paying you to determine your classification ; often, payers are biased as they may not want to take on the financial costs and responsibilities of having an employee (explained below).  As such, when in doubt about your status, it is helpful to answer the following questions:

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